Tumours of the urinary tract as an occupational disease in several industries.

Tumours of the urinary tract as an occupational disease in several industries.
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泌尿道肿瘤在多个行业中都是一种职业病。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1966
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
R. Case
R. Case
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Case

文献摘要

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职业性泌尿道肿瘤的潜在危险是多方面的,由于篇幅有限,我们不得不忽略在癌症研究领域中所做的一些最有成果的实验工作,以及许多国家的许多工作者为获得泌尿道肿瘤有时可能具有职业基础这一观点而进行的长期斗争。幸运的是,这两个方面在其他地方都有令人钦佩的描述(Goldblatt和Goldblatt,1956;威廉姆斯,1958)。本文试图概述目前的知识尿路肿瘤的流行病学与职业,因为它发生在这个国家,并指出在这方面的知识存在差距。它还试图描绘出一幅必然是不完整的图景,即工业界为打击这一祸害所做的努力,以及工业界、医学界和其他组织和个人为完成这一征服还需要做些什么。
THE SUBJECT OF occupational tumours of the urinary tract is one with many facets, and because of space it is necessary to neglect almost entirely some of the most fruitful experimental work that has been done in the field of cancer research and also the long struggle of many workers in many countries to get the idea that urinary tract neoplasia may sometimes have an occupational basis accepted. Fortunately both these aspects have been admirably described elsewhere (Goldblatt and Goldblatt, 1956; Williams, 1958). This paper attempts to outline present knowledge of the epidemiology of urinary tract neoplasia in relation to occupation as it occurs in this country, and to indicate where there are gaps in this knowledge. It also tries to give a picture, necessarily incomplete, of what has been done by Industry to combat the scourge, and what remains to be done by Industry, the Medical Profession and other organizations and individuals to complete this conquest.