Computed tomography with segmentation and quantification of individual organs in a D. melanogaster tumor model.

Computed tomography with segmentation and quantification of individual organs in a D. melanogaster tumor model.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-022-05991-5
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发表时间:
2022-02-08
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Rusten TE
Rusten TE
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Holland P;Quintana EM;Khezri R;Schoborg TA;Rusten TE

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Drosophila melanogaster tumor models are growing in popularity, driven by the high degree of genetic as well as functional conservation to humans. The most common method to measure the effects of a tumor on distant organs of a human cancer patient is to use computed tomography (CT), often used in diagnosing cachexia, a debilitating cancer-induced syndrome most visibly characterized by loss of muscle mass. Successful application of high resolution micro-CT scanning of D. melanogaster was recently reported and we here present the segmentation of all visible larval organs at several stages of tumor development. We previously showed the strong expected reduction in muscle mass as the tumor develops, and we here report a surprisingly strong reduction also in gut and Malpighian tubules (kidney) volume. Time-point of tumor development was found to have a stronger correlation to cachectic organ volume loss than tumor volume, giving support to the previously proposed idea that tumor size does not directly determine degree of cachexia.
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