Metaphorizing Violence in the UK and Brazil: A Contrastive Discourse Dynamics Study

Metaphorizing Violence in the UK and Brazil: A Contrastive Discourse Dynamics Study
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英国和巴西的暴力隐喻:对比话语动态研究

DOI:
10.1080/10926488.2014.859048
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Cameron L
Cameron L
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cameron L

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一项跨语言/文化的研究比较了对英国恐怖主义(N= 96)和巴西城市暴力(N= 11)的反应。重点小组讨论了暴力如何改变对风险的看法、日常生活的决定以及对他人的态度。在转录的数据中确定了隐喻车辆,然后按语义分组; 15个车辆分组以相似的频率使用,英国数据中有16个分组,巴西数据中有14个分组。系统性和框架隐喻被发现内的车辆分组。概念隐喻理论预测了一小部分常见的动词隐喻。正如话语动力学理论所假设的那样,其他言语隐喻工具的工作更为具体,隐喻了暴力生活的不同方面。主要差异被发现在暴力的反应:英国参与者表现出无力感和缺乏机构通过隐喻车辆有关的机会游戏,恐怖活动的隐蔽性,和身体姿势消极评价当局的反应;巴西参与者使用隐喻车辆的暴力,强调城市暴力本身的威胁如何成为一个强大的社会力量,限制日常活动。
A cross-linguistic/cultural study of verbal metaphor compares responses to terrorism in the UK (N= 96) and to urban violence in Brazil (N= 11). Focus groups discussed how violence changes perceptions of risk, decisions of daily life, and attitudes to others. Metaphor vehicles were identified in transcribed data, then grouped together semantically; 15 vehicle groupings were used with similar frequencies, 16 groupings more in UK data, 14 more in Brazil data. Systematic and framing metaphors were found inside vehicle groupings. A small set of frequent verbal metaphors work as predicted by conceptual metaphor theory. Other verbal metaphor vehicles work much more specifically, as posited by discourse dynamics theory, metaphorizing contextually distinct aspects of living with violence. Major differences were found in responses to violence: UK participants demonstrate feelings of powerlessness and lack of agency through metaphor vehicles relating toGames of Chance, theConcealednature of terrorist activity, andBody Posturesnegatively evaluating response from the authorities; Brazilian participants use metaphor vehicles ofViolenceto emphasize how the threat of urban violence itself becomes a powerful social force that constrains daily activities.
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