Assay development for the determination of phosphorylation stoichiometry using multiple reaction monitoring methods with and without phosphatase treatment: application to breast cancer signaling pathways.

Assay development for the determination of phosphorylation stoichiometry using multiple reaction monitoring methods with and without phosphatase treatment: application to breast cancer signaling pathways.
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DOI:
10.1021/ac1005553
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发表时间:
2010-07-01
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Borchers, Christoph H.
Borchers, Christoph H.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Domanski, Dominik;Murphy, Leigh C.;Borchers, Christoph H.

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We have developed a phosphatase-based phosphopeptide quantitation (PPQ) method for determining phosphorylation stoichiometry in complex biological samples. This PPQ method is based on enzymatic dephosphorylation, combined with specific and accurate peptide identification and quantification by multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) detection with stable-isotope-labeled standard peptides. In contrast with the classical MRM methods for the quantitation of phosphorylation stoichiometry, the PPQ-MRM method needs only one non-phosphorylated SIS (stable isotope-coded standard) and two analyses (one for the untreated and one for the phosphatase-treated sample), from which the expression and modification levels can accurately be determined. From these analyses, the % phosphorylation can be determined. In this manuscript, we compare the PPQ-MRM method with an MRM method without phosphatase, and demonstrate the application of these methods to the detection and quantitation of phosphorylation of the classic phosphorylated breast cancer biomarkers (ERα and HER2), and for phosphorylated RAF and ERK1, which also contain phosphorylation sites with important biological implications. Using synthetic peptides spiked into a complex protein digest, we were able to use our PPQ-MRM method to accurately determine the total phosphorylation stoichiometry on specific peptides, as well as the absolute amount of the peptide and phosphopeptide present. Analyses of samples containing ERα protein revealed that the PPQ-MRM is capable of determining phosphorylation stoichiometry in proteins from cell lines, and is in good agreement with determinations obtained using the direct MRM approach in terms of phosphorylation and total protein amount.
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