What are lipoproteins doing in the brain?
What are lipoproteins doing in the brain?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2013.10.003
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发表时间:
2014-01
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Eckel, Robert H.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Hong;Eckel, Robert H.
Lipoproteins in plasma transport lipids between tissues, however, only high density lipoproteins (HDL) appear to traverse the blood brain barrier; thus, lipoproteins found in the brain must be produced within the central nervous system. Apolipoproteins E (ApoE) and ApoJ are the most abundant apolipoproteins in the brain, are mostly synthesized by astrocytes and are found on HDL. In the hippocampus and other brain regions lipoproteins help regulate neurobehavioral functions by processes that are lipoprotein receptor-mediated. Moreover, lipoproteins and their receptors also have roles in the regulation of body weight and energy balance, i.e. through lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and the LDL receptor-related protein (LRP). Thus, understanding lipoproteins and their metabolism in the brain provides a new opportunity with potential therapeutic relevance.
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