HIV-RELATED STIGMA AND SOCIAL CAPITAL IN SOUTH AFRICA
HIV-RELATED STIGMA AND SOCIAL CAPITAL IN SOUTH AFRICA
复制标题
DOI：
10.1521/aeap.2008.20.6.519
复制
发表时间：
2008-12-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Kershaw, Trace
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chiu, Jessica;Grobbelaar, Janice;Kershaw, Trace
很少有研究考虑到社会资本和污名化态度之间的关系。本研究的目的是评估艾滋病毒污名化态度与南非个人对社会资本的看法之间的关系。该研究调查了619名社区成员，以评估社会资本是否预测了个人和归因于艾滋病毒的污名化态度。个人耻辱感被定义为个人对艾滋病毒感染者的态度，归因耻辱感是指个人认为存在于其社区中的态度。结果表明，社会资本成分显著预测个人和归因污名高于人口统计学协变量和参与者是否认识艾滋病毒感染者。与个人污名相关的赋权、信任和群体成员的个人社会资本成分；住宅区的安全，信任和同质性与归因性污名有关。
Few studies have considered the relationship between social capital and stigmatizing attitudes. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between HIV stigmatizing attitudes and individual perceptions of social capital in South Africa. The study surveyed 619 community Members to assess whether social capital predicted personal and attributed HIV stigmatizing attitudes. Personal stigma was defined as the individuals own attitude toward people with HIV and attributed stigma were those attitudes that the individual perceived as existing in their communities. Results showed that social capital components significantly predicted personal and attributed stigma above and beyond demographic covariates and whether the participant knew someone with HIV. Individual social capital components of empowerment, trust, and group membership related to personal stigma; and safety, trust, and homogeneity of residential area related to attributed stigma.