TWO TYPES OF NOUN INCORPORATION: A LEXICAL ANALYSIS
TWO TYPES OF NOUN INCORPORATION: A LEXICAL ANALYSIS
复制标题
两种类型的名词并入：词法分析
作者：
S. T. Rosen
在最近的工作中，名词合并被认为是头部运动的结果，其中一个宾语名词短语的头部移动到动词中，形成一个复杂的动词。相反，本文认为NI来源于词汇中应用的构词法规则，即句法前规则。基于与NI相关的语法属性簇，很明显语言可以选择两种不同的构词过程。在一种情况下，当名词词根与动词词根结合时，动词的论点结构被改变，这样复杂动词就少了一个论点。在另一种形式中，当名词词根与动词词根结合时，复合动词的论点结构保持不变。结果表明，与论点结构变化或不变化相关的预测语法属性如下
In recent work Noun Incorporation has been argued to result from head movement, in which the head of an object noun phrase moves into the verb, creating a complex verb. This paper argues instead that NI derives from word formation rules applying in the lexicon, presyntactically. On the basis of clusters of grammatical properties associated with NI, it is apparent that there are two separate word formation processes that languages may choose. In one, when a noun root combines with a verb root, the argument structure of the verb is altered such that the complex verb takes one less argument. In the other form of NI, when a noun root combines with a verb root, the argument structure of the complex verb is unaltered. It is shown that the predicted grammatical properties associated with the change or lack of change in argument structure follow.*