Developing interactive computer-based simulations: an object-oriented development methodology enhances computer-assisted instruction.
Developing interactive computer-based simulations: an object-oriented development methodology enhances computer-assisted instruction.
复制标题
开发基于计算机的交互式模拟：面向对象的开发方法增强了计算机辅助教学。
DOI：
10.1016/0169-2607(95)01644-9
复制
发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Sittig,DF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jiang,MZ;Sittig,DF
本研究的目的是探讨应用面向对象技术和人工智能技术来促进基于计算机的训练模拟的发展。为此，开发了一个全面的计算机辅助教学单元，教授基于Windows的应用程序、OS 2桌面和病人护理信息系统的使用的技能和概念。通过利用复杂的计算机图形学进行对象的可视化表示和面向对象语言的行为建模能力，无需复杂的自然语言处理技术即可实现领域知识建模和人机交互。研究结果表明，护士和医生能够学习计算机系统的基本技能和概念，以及如何查询患者信息。为建立这些计算机辅助教学模拟而描述的新方法大大简化了大量护士和医生的培训和教学，并简化了他们向复杂的、基于计算机的医院信息系统环境的过渡。
The purpose of this research was to investigate the application of object-oriented technology and AI techniques to enhance development of computer-based training simulations. Towards that end, a comprehensive computer-assisted instructional unit was developed to teach the skills and concepts of window-based applications, the OS 2 desktop, and the use of a patient care information system. By taking advantage of sophisticated computer graphics for the visual representation of objects and the behavioral modeling capabilities of the object-oriented language, domain knowledge modeling and human-computer interactions were implemented without complex natural language processing techniques. The results of this research indicate that nurses and physicians are able to learn the basic skills and concepts of computer systems and how to query for patient information. The new methodology described for building these computer-assisted instructional simulations significantly eased the training and teaching of large numbers of nurses and physicians and simplified their transition to a complex, computer-based hospital information system environment.