Gender, justice and empowerment: creating the world we want to see.
Gender, justice and empowerment: creating the world we want to see.
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DOI：
10.1080/13691058.2020.1736843
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发表时间：
2020-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Upadhyay UD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fielding-Miller R;Hatcher AM;Wagman J;Swendeman D;Upadhyay UD
性别是健康的最重要社会决定因素之一。大量研究表明，由于性别和性取向造成的权力不平衡导致各种性别人群的许多负面健康结果和风险暴露。其中包括遭受暴力，无法协商安全性行为，选择是否和何时生育的能力减弱，以及获得经济，政治和社会资本的机会减少。在过去25年里，妇女赋权作为解决公共卫生、发展、经济学、政治学、教育、社会学等领域的这些负面结果的一种方式，获得了越来越多的关注。与性别有关的不平等问题很少比目前的全球背景下更紧迫。COVID-19大流行在发病率和死亡率、经济增长和情绪健康方面对无数人群造成了毁灭性影响。然而，COVID-19可能会对女性产生不成比例的更大影响，因为女性主导的服务业受到随之而来的经济衰退的打击更大，而且托儿需求增加（Alon等人，2020年）。亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）也可能激增，因为暴力导致幸存者的社会孤立和更少的可获得服务（货车Gelder等人，2020年）。我们知道，任何经济衰退都会导致IPV的发生（Schneider，Harknett和McLanahan 2016），但COVID-19对幸存者来说可能更具风险，因为用于减少病毒传播的公共卫生策略-社交距离-可以减少获得司法和护理的机会。除了女性，Logie和Turan提醒我们，隔离和行动限制将“不成比例地影响已经被污名化的人，包括
Gender is one of the most important social determinants of health. Considerable research has shown that power imbalances due to gender and sexual orientation lead to numerous negative health outcomes and risk exposures for people across the gender spectrum. These include exposure to violence, the inability to negotiate safer sex, diminished ability to choose whether and when to have a child, and decreased access to economic, political, and social capital. Over the past 25years, women’s empowerment has gained traction as a way to address these negative outcomes in the fields of public health, development, economics, political science, education, sociology and beyond. Rarely has the question of inequality related to gender been more pressing than in the current global context. The COVID-19 pandemic is devastating for a myriad of populations with regards to morbidity and mortality, economic growth, and emotional wellbeing. Yet, COVID-19 is likely to have a disproportionately greater impact on women, as female-dominated service industries are harder-hit by the accompanying recession and as childcare demands increase (Alon et al. 2020). Intimate partner violence (IPV) is also likely to spike as quarantines lead to social isolation for survivors and fewer accessible services (van Gelder et al. 2020). We know that any recession worsens IPV perpetration (Schneider, Harknett, and McLanahan 2016), but COVID-19 may be even more risky for survivors since the very public health strategies used for decreased viral transmission–social distancing–can reduce access to justice and care. Beyond women, Logie and Turan reminds us that quarantine and movement restriction will “disproportionately affect already stigmatised persons, including
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