Red Capitalism: Growth and Inflation in China
Red Capitalism: Growth and Inflation in China
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DOI：
10.1080/05775132.1994.11471747
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发表时间：
1994-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Eliana A. Cardoso;Shahid Yusuf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Eliana A. Cardoso;Shahid Yusuf
在社会主义国家中，中国唯一成功地保持了政治稳定，实现了非凡的经济发展势头。过去十五年来，平均每年增长接近 10%； 1993年，这一比例超过了13%。今天中国的国民收入比东亚四小龙的总和还多。 1978年至1992年间，平均消费水平翻了一番多，生活在贫困线以下的人口占总人口的比例下降到9%。以贸易表现衡量的产业竞争力也在稳步上升。 1993年，中国的商品贸易总额达到1960亿美元，超过了韩国。本文认为，中国的经济奇迹源于一项战略，该战略除其他外，还巧妙地利用了毛泽东时代建立的经济基础，以及中国东部周边充满活力的经济体邻近所产生的邻里效应。该战略由六个要素组成：
Alone among socialist countries, China has succeeded in maintaining political stability and achieving an extraordinary economic momentum. Over the past fifteen years, growth has averaged close to 10 percent a year; in 1993, it exceeded 13 percent. China's national income today is larger than that of East Asia's four tigers combined. Between 1978 and 1992, average consumption levels more than doubled, and the share of those living below the poverty line fell to 9 percent of the total population. Industrial competitiveness, as measured by trade performance, has also risen steadily. In 1993, China's total merchandise trade of $196 billion exceeded that of South Korea.This article argues that the Chinese economic miracle has resulted from a strategy that, among other things, made skillful use of the economic base that was created during the Maoist period, and of the neighborhood effects generated by the proximity of the dynamic economies along China's eastern perimeter. The strategy has been composed of six elements: