CRIME CONTROL IN JAPAN: EXCEPTIONAL, CONVERGENT OR WHAT ELSE?
CRIME CONTROL IN JAPAN: EXCEPTIONAL, CONVERGENT OR WHAT ELSE?
复制标题
DOI：
10.1093/bjc/azaa048
复制
发表时间：
2020-11-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Brewster, David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brewster, David
日本的犯罪控制理论在很大程度上是基于两种对立的传统。一方面，文化解释强调了日本社会关系的特殊属性，有助于羞辱和重新整合的过程。另一方面，最近的解释认为，日本的犯罪控制正在与其他国家趋同，特别是朝着刑事民粹主义。这两种方法都倾向于将解释简化为一个单一的特征，掩盖了日本国内的多样性。通过考虑非法药物使用和大坂釜崎地区的治理，提倡一种“地缘历史”的观点，以更好地捕捉全球化进程和社会文化的复杂性和矛盾，以及它们在当代日本犯罪控制中的表现形式。
Theories about crime control in Japan have largely been based around two opposing traditions. On the one hand, cultural explanations have emphasized the exceptional attributes of Japanese social relations that contribute towards shaming and re-integrative processes. On the other hand, more recent explanations assert that Japanese crime control is converging with other countries, particularly towards penal populism. Both approaches tend to reduce explanations to a monolithic characterization that disguises variegation within Japan. Through considering the governance of illegal drug use and the Kamagasaki area of Osaka, a 'geo-historical' perspective is advocated to better capture the complexity and contradictions of globalizing processes and social culture and their resulting manifestations in crime control within contemporary Japan.