Ullmann diaryl ether synthesis: Rate acceleration by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione
Ullmann diaryl ether synthesis: Rate acceleration by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione
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DOI:
10.1021/ol025839t
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发表时间:
2002-05-02
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Reider, PJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buck, E;Song, ZJ;Reider, PJ
In the copper salt catalyzed ether formation from aryl bromides or iodides and phenols, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione (TMHD) was found to greatly accelerate the ordinarily difficult reaction, making it occur under more moderate temperatures and reaction times. A series of aryl halides and phenols were shown to form ethers in NMP as the solvent, cesium carbonate as the base, and CuCl and TMHD as the catalysts. The reaction was shown to tolerate electron-rich aryl bromides and electron-neutral phenols.