The influence of sex, gender, self-discrepancies, and self-awareness on anger and verbal aggressiveness among US college students
The influence of sex, gender, self-discrepancies, and self-awareness on anger and verbal aggressiveness among US college students
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DOI：
10.1080/00224540109600550
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发表时间：
2001-04-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Donzella, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kinney, TA;Smith, BA;Donzella, B
在445名美国大学生的样本中，作者研究了个体差异（例如，性别，性别，自我差异，自我意识）解释了愤怒倾向和言语攻击。回归分析表明，（a）压抑愤怒的倾向男性气质、渴望成为男性和公众自我意识解释了愤怒，R-2 = 0.19，F（11，433）= 8.44，p <0.001;（B）表达愤怒的倾向（愤怒）由性别、男性气质和公众自我意识解释，R-2 = 0.17，F（11，433）= 7.38，p <0.001;（c）言语攻击意愿由性别、女性气质和个人自我意识解释，R-2 = 0.32，F（11，433）= 16.94，p <0.001。此外，不同类型的个体差异变量解释了不同性别和性别类别的愤怒倾向和言语攻击性，这表明愤怒和言语攻击性可能是由不同类型的参与者的不同心理过程驱动的。
Among a sample of 445 U.S. college students, the authors examined the extent to which individual differences (e.g., sex, gender, self-discrepancies, self-awareness) explained anger tendencies and verbal aggressiveness. Regression analyses showed that (a) the tendency to repress anger (anger-in) was explained by masculinity, desire to be masculine, and public self-awareness, R-2 =.19, F(11, 433) = 8.44, p < .001; (b) the tendency to express anger (anger-out) was explained by sex, masculinity, and public self-awareness, R-2 =.17, F(11, 433)= 7.38, p < .001; and (c) willingness to be verbally aggressive was explained by sex, femininity, and private self-awareness, R-2 =.32, F(11, 433) = 16.94, p < .001. In addition, different types of individual difference variables accounted for anger tendencies and verbal aggressiveness across sex and gender categories, suggesting that anger and verbal aggressiveness may be driven by different psychological processes across types of participants.