Village poultry: still important to millions, eight thousand years after domestication
Village poultry: still important to millions, eight thousand years after domestication
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DOI：
10.1017/s0043933909000117
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发表时间：
2009-06-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Pym, R. A. E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alders, R. G.;Pym, R. A. E.
乡村家禽为许多发展中国家的减贫和家庭粮食安全做出了重大贡献。乡村家禽对生计的贡献也可以支持艾滋病毒/艾滋病缓解和野生动物保护举措。必须根据国家和当地条件制定适当的干预措施，重点关注限制不同生产系统生产力的因素。讨论了泰国等出口导向型国家与莫桑比克和老挝人民民主共和国等其他国家可能提倡的生产系统支持类型之间的对比。对不同国家小规模商业家禽和食腐村家禽生产系统的投入效益和成本进行审查，考虑到每个生产系统的生物风险，展示了村庄生产系统的整体效率，并深入了解为什么该系统在 21 世纪继续蓬勃发展。
Village poultry make a significant contribution to poverty alleviation and household food security in many developing countries. This contribution by village poultry to livelihoods can also support HIV/AIDS mitigation and wildlife conservation initiatives. Appropriate interventions focussing on the factors limiting productivity of the different production systems must be tailored according to country and local conditions. The contrast between the type of support in relation to the production systems that might be promoted in export-oriented countries such as Thailand, in comparison to others such as Mozambique and Lao PDR is discussed. A review of the benefits and costs of inputs comparing small scale commercial poultry and scavenging village poultry production systems in different countries taking into account the bio-risks for each production system demonstrates the overall efficiency of the village production system and provides an insight into why this system has continued to thrive into the 21st century.