Inventions and patents: a practical tutorial.
Inventions and patents: a practical tutorial.
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发明和专利：实用教程。
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-60327-216-2_26
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Liotta,LanceA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tidwell,JLille;Liotta,LanceA
专利旨在保护和鼓励创造力和创新。为生物医学发现申请专利可能是制药公司或生物技术实体投资于实现患者利益所需的漫长且昂贵的临床测试之前的一项要求。尽管科学家和临床医生精通研究发表要求，但专利描述和权利要求的格式与研究论文截然不同。专利需要(A)一系列逻辑陈述，清楚地描绘发明的新颖方面的界限，(B)充分披露发明，以便其他人能够复制它。专利只授予满足三个条件的发明：新颖性、非显着性和实用性。本章提供了技术转让的基本准则和定义：发明、发明和专利申请，并以问答的形式进行了总结。
Patents are designed to protect and encourage creativity and innovation. Patenting a biomedical discovery can be a requirement before a pharmaceutical company or biotech entity will invest in the lengthy and costly clinical testing necessary to achieve patient benefit. Although scientists and clinicians are well versed in research publication requirements, patent descriptions and claims are formatted in a manner quite different from a research paper. Patents require (a) a series of logical statements clearly delineating the boundaries of the novel aspects of the invention and (b) sufficient disclosure of the invention so that it can be reproduced by others. Patents are granted only for inventions that meet three conditions: novelty, nonobviousness, and usefulness. This chapter provides basic guidelines and definitions of technology transfer: inventions, inventorship, and patent filing, which are summarized using a question and answer format.