Histone demethylases in the regulation of immunity and inflammation.

Histone demethylases in the regulation of immunity and inflammation.
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组蛋白去甲基化酶在免疫和炎症调节中的作用。

DOI:
10.1038/s41420-023-01489-9
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发表时间:
2023-06-23
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Dong, Huifen
Dong, Huifen
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qu, Lihua;Yin, Tong;Zhao, Yijin;Lv, Wenting;Liu, Ziqi;Chen, Chao;Liu, Kejun;Shan, Shigang;Zhou, Rui;Li, Xiaoqing;Dong, Huifen

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病原体或危险信号会触发免疫反应。适度的免疫反应激活可以清除病原体并避免过度炎症和组织损伤。组蛋白去甲基酶 (KDM) 通过去除靶蛋白赖氨酸残基上的甲基来调节基因表达并在许多生理过程中发挥重要作用。 KDMs的异常表达与肝纤维化、肺损伤、自身免疫性疾病等多种炎症性疾病的发病密切相关。尽管成为诊断和治疗这些疾病的令人兴奋的目标,但这些酶在调节免疫和炎症反应中的作用仍不清楚。在这里,我们回顾了 KDM 调节免疫相关途径和炎症反应的潜在机制。此外,我们还讨论了KDMs抑制剂在免疫和炎症疾病中的未来应用。
Pathogens or danger signals trigger the immune response. Moderate immune response activation removes pathogens and avoids excessive inflammation and tissue damage. Histone demethylases (KDMs) regulate gene expression and play essential roles in numerous physiological processes by removing methyl groups from lysine residues on target proteins. Abnormal expression of KDMs is closely associated with the pathogenesis of various inflammatory diseases such as liver fibrosis, lung injury, and autoimmune diseases. Despite becoming exciting targets for diagnosing and treating these diseases, the role of these enzymes in the regulation of immune and inflammatory response is still unclear. Here, we review the underlying mechanisms through which KDMs regulate immune-related pathways and inflammatory responses. In addition, we also discuss the future applications of KDMs inhibitors in immune and inflammatory diseases.
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