Lessons Learned from the CORE Group Polio Project and Their Relevance for Other Global Health Priorities
Lessons Learned from the CORE Group Polio Project and Their Relevance for Other Global Health Priorities
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DOI：
10.4269/ajtmh.19-0036
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Ogden, Ellyn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Perry, Henry B.;Solomon, Roma;Ogden, Ellyn
尽管遭遇了许多挫折，全球消除小儿麻痹症倡议还是实施了各种社区战略，这些战略可能适用于其他全球卫生问题。本文回顾了CORE集团脊髓灰质炎项目（CGPP）实施的战略，包括寻找失踪儿童、微观规划、独立运动监测、利用社区卫生工作者和社区动员者建立社区参与、基于社区的监测、发展应对其他卫生需求的能力、针对高危地理区域、非政府组织合作的秘书处模式、和生命事件的登记。这些战略有可能有助于降低世界各地难以接触到的、得不到充分服务的人口的儿童和孕产妇死亡率。CGPP开发的基于社区的监测也有可能改善全球卫生安全，这是目前全球卫生的优先事项。
Despite numerous setbacks, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative has implemented various community strategies with potential application for other global health issues. This article reviews strategies implemented by the CORE Group Polio Project (CGPP), including pursuit of the missed child, microplanning, independent campaign monitoring, using community health workers and community mobilizers to build community engagement, community-based surveillance, development of the capacity to respond to other health needs, targeting geographic areas at high risk, the secretariat model for non-governmental organization collaboration, and registration of vital events. These strategies have the potential for contributing to the reduction of child and maternal mortality in hard-to-reach, underserved populations around the world. Community-based surveillance as developed by the CGPP also has potential for improving global health security, now a global health priority.