Negative Urgency Is Correlated With the Use of Reflexive and Disengagement Emotion Regulation Strategies
Negative Urgency Is Correlated With the Use of Reflexive and Disengagement Emotion Regulation Strategies
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/2167702618785619
复制
发表时间：
2018-11-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Halvorson, Max A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
King, Kevin M.;Feil, Madison C.;Halvorson, Max A.
消极紧迫感可以预测内化和外化的精神病理学。虽然有人假设，紧迫感的特点是对负面情绪的反射性反应，专注于立即缓解痛苦，很少有研究解决这个假设。使用来自青少年和大学生（n = 1，268）的四个独立样本的数据，我们估计了特质消极紧迫感与反映反射反应或脱离接触的情绪调节策略之间的关联。我们在两个生态瞬时评估样本（EMA; n = 198）中验证了这些影响。在回顾性数据中，负紧迫感与相对于参与策略使用更多的脱离或反射性情绪调节策略相关，r = .39，.38，95%置信区间（CI）= [0.30，0.49]，[0.18，0.57]。这一发现在EMA数据中重复，r = 0.24，95% CI = [0.11，0.38]。情绪调节可能是应激对精神病理学影响的一个重要机制。针对那些高度紧迫的人的情绪调节干预可能是必要的。
Negative urgency predicts both internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. Although it is hypothesized that urgency is characterized by reflexive responses to negative emotion that focus on immediate relief from distress, little research has addressed this hypothesis. Using data from four independent samples of adolescents and college students (n = 1,268), we estimated the association between trait negative urgency and emotion regulation strategies that reflect either reflexive responses or disengagement. We verified these effects in two ecological momentary assessment samples (EMA; n = 198). In retrospective data, negative urgency was correlated with using more disengagement or reflexive emotion regulation strategies relative to engagement strategies, r = .39, .38, 95% confidence interval (CI) = [0.30, 0.49], [0.18, 0.57]. This finding replicated in EMA data, r = .24, 95% CI = [0.11, 0.38]. Emotion regulation may be a key mechanism of the effects of urgency on psychopathology. Interventions targeting emotion regulation among those high on urgency may be warranted.