RHYTHMICAL STEREOTYPIES IN NORMAL HUMAN INFANTS
RHYTHMICAL STEREOTYPIES IN NORMAL HUMAN INFANTS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/0003-3472(79)90006-x
复制
发表时间：
1979-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
THELEN, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
THELEN, E
对 20 名正常婴儿一岁期间每两周进行的自然纵向观察表明，他们表现出大量、多样的有节奏和高度刻板的行为。运动模式[47]被描述为涉及腿和脚；头部和面部；手臂、手和手指；以及各种姿势的整个躯干。这些行为表现出发育规律以及形式和分布的恒定性。涉及身体特定部位或姿势的刻板印象群体具有发病年龄、巅峰表现和衰退的特征年龄。特定刻板印象群体的出现与运动发育高度相关。节律刻板显然是成熟神经肌肉通路中内源性模式的皮质控制不完全的表现。
Naturalistic, longitudinal observations of 20 normal infants biweekly during their 1st yr showed that they performed a great quantity and variety of rhythmical and highly stereotyped behaviors. Movement patterns [47] are described involving the legs and feet; the head and face; the arms, hands and fingers; and the whole torso in various postures. These behaviors showed developmental regularities and constancy of form and distribution. Groups of stereotypies involving particular parts of the body or postures had characteristic ages of onset, peak performance and decline. The onset of particular stereotypy groups was highly correlated with motor development. Rhythmical stereotypies apparently are manifestations of incomplete cortical control of endogenous patterning in maturing neuromuscular pathways.