A study on the design methods of “the garden city” planning by Yoshikazu Uchida: Focusing on the process of making his planning
A study on the design methods of “the garden city” planning by Yoshikazu Uchida: Focusing on the process of making his planning
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内田义一“田园城市”规划设计方法研究——以规划过程为中心
DOI：
10.1002/2475-8876.12341
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Junko SANADA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Takaaki NAKAGAWA;Junko SANADA
在关东大地震前，日本著名建筑师、通均会会长内田义一制定了名为“花园城市计划”的住宅计划。在这项研究中，作者报告了他的计划的设计方法，重点是内田从1919年到1922年所做的过程。通过对三张图纸的比较，找出了他方案的四种设计方法。首先，他的计划对街道系统进行了分级配置。第二，商店分布在圆形广场周围和沿着一条主干道。第三，公共建筑布局的多样性。第四，特定的开放空间被建筑物包围。这些设计方法与同郡会的住宅区有着共同的特点。因此，在关东大地震后，东骏会在其住宅区中实现了现代住宅规划设计方法的原因之一，是因为内田通过“花园城市规划”，在他的图纸上实践了上述设计方法。
Yoshikazu Uchida—the famous Japanese architect and the director of Dojunkai—made a residential plan named the “garden city plan” just before the Great Kanto Earthquake. In this study, the authors report the design methods of his plan with focusing on the process done by Uchida from 1919 to 1922. By making a comparison between the three drawings, the following four design methods of his plan are found out. First, his plan has a graded configuration of the street system. Second, shops are placed around circular plazas and along a main road. Thirdly, there is a diversity in the arrangement of public buildings. Fourthly, specific open space is surrounded by buildings. These design methods share characteristics with those of Dojunkai's residential districts. Therefore, one of the reasons why Dojunkai realized the design methods of modern residential planning in its estates after the Great Kanto Earthquake is because Uchida had practiced the above‐mentioned design methods on his drawings through the “garden city plan.”