Phylogeny of Japanese papilionid butterflies inferred from nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial ND5 gene
Phylogeny of Japanese papilionid butterflies inferred from nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial ND5 gene
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DOI：
10.1007/pl00006443
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发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Takebe, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yagi, T;Sasaki, G;Takebe, H
通过比较日本凤蝶线粒体NADH脱氢酶亚基5 （ND5）基因的783个核苷酸序列，分析了日本凤蝶的系统发育关系。对蝶科各科代表种的系统发育树分析表明，蝶科代表种与其他科代表种形成明显的集群，而蝶科代表种为外群。在大多数日本凤蝶科种的系统发育试验中，以黄蛱蝶（蛱蝶科）为外类群的凤蝶族（Parnassiini）形成了一个集群，其余的凤蝶亚科（Papilioninae）和Zerynthiini部落形成了不同的亚集群。在Papilioninae集群中，Troidini和Graphiini部落形成一个亚集群，Papilionini部落形成另一个亚集群。这些结果与基于形态特征的传统蝴蝶分类基本一致，并支持基于形态、行为和幼虫寄主植物的蝴蝶进化谱系，除了Parnasiini和Zerynthiini（都是Parnassiinae）部落不在同一聚类中。
Phylogenetic relationships among the Japanese papilionid butterflies were analyzed by comparing 783 nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial gene encoding NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (ND5). Phylogenetic trees of the representative species from each family in the superfamily Papilionoidea revealed that the species of the family Papilionidae and those of all other families formed distinct clusters, with a few species of the family Hesperiidae (Hesperioidea) as an outgroup. In the phylogenetic tries of most Japanese species of the family Papilionidae with Nymphalis xanthomelas (Nymphalidae) as an outgroup, the tribe Parnassiini (Parnassiinae) formed a cluster, and the rest formed the other cluster in which the tribe Zerynthiini (Parnassiinae) and the subfamily Papilioninae formed different subclusters. In the Papilioninae cluster, the tribes Troidini and Graphiini formed a subcluster, and the tribe Papilionini formed the other subcluster. These results generally agree with the traditional classification of the papilionid butterflies based on their morphological characteristics and support the proposed evolutionary genealogy of the butterflies based on their morphology, behavior, and larval host plants, except that the tribes Parnasiini and Zerynthiini (both Parnassiinae) are not in the same cluster.