Treatment of Brain Metastases: The Synergy of Radiotherapy and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.
Treatment of Brain Metastases: The Synergy of Radiotherapy and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.
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脑转移瘤的治疗:放疗和免疫检查点抑制剂的协同作用。
DOI:
10.3390/biomedicines10092211
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发表时间:
2022-09-07
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brain metastases are a devastating sequela of common primary cancers (e.g., lung, breast, and skin) and have limited effective therapeutic options. Previously, systemic chemotherapy failed to demonstrate significant benefit in patients with brain metastases, but in recent decades, targeted therapies and more recently immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have yielded promising results in preclinical and clinical studies. Furthermore, there is significant interest in harnessing the immunomodulatory effects of radiotherapy (RT) to synergize with ICIs. Herein, we discuss studies evaluating the impact of RT dose and fractionation on the immune response, early studies supporting the synergistic interaction between RT and ICIs, and ongoing clinical trials assessing the benefit of combination therapy in patients with brain metastases.
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影响因子:
51.1
作者:
Bachelot, Thomas;Romieu, Gilles;Labbe-Devilliers, Catherine
通讯作者:
Labbe-Devilliers, Catherine
影响因子:
10.9
作者:
Anderson ES;Postow MA;Wolchok JD;Young RJ;Ballangrud Å;Chan TA;Yamada Y;Beal K
通讯作者:
Beal K
影响因子:
158.5
作者:
Bardia, A.;Hurvitz, S. A.;Rugo, H. S.
通讯作者:
Rugo, H. S.
DOI:
10.14694/edbook_am.2015.35.67
发表时间:
2015-01-01
期刊:
American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting
影响因子:
--
作者:
Ahluwalia, Manmeet S;Winkler, Frank
通讯作者:
Winkler, Frank
影响因子:
45.3
作者:
Agarwala, SS;Kirkwood, JM;Rankin, EM
通讯作者:
Rankin, EM