Treatment of Brain Metastases: The Synergy of Radiotherapy and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.

Treatment of Brain Metastases: The Synergy of Radiotherapy and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.
复制标题

脑转移瘤的治疗:放疗和免疫检查点抑制剂的协同作用。

DOI:
10.3390/biomedicines10092211
复制
发表时间:
2022-09-07
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

脑转移是常见原发性癌症的毁灭性后遗症(例如,肺、乳房和皮肤),并且有效的治疗选择有限。以前,全身化疗未能在脑转移患者中表现出显着的益处,但近几十年来,靶向治疗和最近的免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)在临床前和临床研究中取得了令人鼓舞的结果。此外,人们对利用放射治疗(RT)的免疫调节作用与ICI协同作用有着重大的兴趣。在此,我们讨论的研究评估RT剂量和分割对免疫反应的影响,早期研究支持RT和ICI之间的协同作用,正在进行的临床试验评估脑转移患者的联合治疗的好处。
Brain metastases are a devastating sequela of common primary cancers (e.g., lung, breast, and skin) and have limited effective therapeutic options. Previously, systemic chemotherapy failed to demonstrate significant benefit in patients with brain metastases, but in recent decades, targeted therapies and more recently immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have yielded promising results in preclinical and clinical studies. Furthermore, there is significant interest in harnessing the immunomodulatory effects of radiotherapy (RT) to synergize with ICIs. Herein, we discuss studies evaluating the impact of RT dose and fractionation on the immune response, early studies supporting the synergistic interaction between RT and ICIs, and ongoing clinical trials assessing the benefit of combination therapy in patients with brain metastases.
DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(12)70432-1
发表时间: 2013-01-01
期刊: LANCET ONCOLOGY
影响因子: 51.1
作者:
Bachelot, Thomas;Romieu, Gilles;Labbe-Devilliers, Catherine
通讯作者: Labbe-Devilliers, Catherine
DOI: 10.1186/s40425-017-0282-x
发表时间: 2017-10-17
影响因子: 10.9
作者:
Anderson ES;Postow MA;Wolchok JD;Young RJ;Ballangrud Å;Chan TA;Yamada Y;Beal K
通讯作者: Beal K
DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2028485
发表时间: 2021-04-22
影响因子: 158.5
作者:
Bardia, A.;Hurvitz, S. A.;Rugo, H. S.
通讯作者: Rugo, H. S.
DOI: 10.14694/edbook_am.2015.35.67
发表时间: 2015-01-01
期刊: American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting
影响因子: --
作者:
Ahluwalia, Manmeet S;Winkler, Frank
通讯作者: Winkler, Frank
DOI: 10.1200/jco.2004.11.044
发表时间: 2004-06-01
影响因子: 45.3
作者:
Agarwala, SS;Kirkwood, JM;Rankin, EM
通讯作者: Rankin, EM