Active urbanism: heart rate and oxygen consumption comparison when walking on imitation steppingstones versus a plain surface

Active urbanism: heart rate and oxygen consumption comparison when walking on imitation steppingstones versus a plain surface
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积极的都市主义:在仿踏脚石上行走与在平坦表面上行走时的心率和耗氧量比较

DOI:
10.1080/23748834.2022.2146567
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Cities & Health
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通讯作者:
Boldina A
Boldina A
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Boldina A

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本研究的目的是测量踏脚石作为景观设计元素的有效性,使步行成为一种更有效的锻炼。增加的耗氧量和心率是估计体力活动强度的重要标志。为了弥补生理学理论与城市设计应用之间的差距,本研究采用了一个包括26名参与者的组合实验,参与者先在普通跑步机上行走,然后以相同的速度模仿踏脚石。使用心率监测器和呼吸代谢系统收集和比较生理数据,并补充有关身体反应和在生活情况下进行类似锻炼的可能性的问卷。踏石引起的心率平均增加17.22%。结果进一步表明,运动对30-60岁年龄组更有效。问卷调查数据发现,69%的参与者选择“可能”或“肯定”在上班途中使用类似的踏脚石,100%在公园散步。总之,我们估计踏脚石可以显着增加人们的代谢和生理参数,并可以帮助更广泛的人群实现政府和健康指南推荐的每周150分钟的“适度运动”,改善人群健康。这一新的证据可以帮助设计师实施积极的城市化战略。
The aim of the study is to measure the effectiveness of steppingstones as an element of landscape design, to make walking a more effective exercise. Increased oxygen consumption and heart rate are important markers to estimate intensity of physical activity. To bridge the gap between physiological theory and the application in urban design, a combined experiment including 26 participants walked on a plain treadmill and then steppingstone imitations at the same speed. Physiological data were collected and compared using a heart rate monitor and a breath-by-breath metabolic system and supplemented with a questionnaire about body reactions and likelihood to perform a similar exercise in a life situation. The average increase in heart rate due to steppingstones was 17.22%. Results further showed that the exercise was more effective for the 30–60-year-old age group. Questionnaire data found that 69% of participants picked ‘maybe’ or ‘definitely’ for using similar steppingstones on their way to work and 100% walking in a park. In conclusion, we estimate that steppingstones can significantly increase people’s metabolic and physiological parameters, and can help the wider population to achieve the recommended government and health guidelines of ‘moderate exercise’ of 150 min/week, improving population health. This new evidence can help designers to implement Active Urbanism strategies.
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