Effective Practices in the Treatment of Trauma in Children and Adolescents: From Guidelines to Organizational Practices
Effective Practices in the Treatment of Trauma in Children and Adolescents: From Guidelines to Organizational Practices
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DOI：
10.1080/23761407.2016.1166839
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发表时间：
2016-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Nelson, Tiffany L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lucio, Robert;Nelson, Tiffany L.
在美国，儿童和青少年暴露于创伤事件的速度令人震惊。如果不加以解决，这些青少年在成长过程中很有可能出现更多的健康和心理健康问题。在这篇文章中，作者回顾了帮助青少年从经历创伤事件的症状中治愈的三个关键方面：（1）推荐的指南，（2）具体的治疗方法，（3）创伤知情护理框架。11个建议，从美国儿童和青少年精神病学学院进行了讨论，因为它们涉及到有效的做法，在儿童和青少年的创伤治疗。以创伤为中心的认知行为疗法和儿童-父母心理疗法也被探讨为两种具体的干预措施，对儿童和青少年的治疗有最多的经验支持。最后，原则的创伤知情的护理框架沿着与审查如何以及这些已被应用在青年服务组织。
Exposure to traumatic events happens at an alarming rate for children and adolescents in the United States. If left unaddressed, these youth have a high risk of growing up with additional health and mental health problems. In this article the authors review three key aspects of helping youth heal from the symptoms of experiencing a traumatic event; (1) recommended guidelines, (2) specific treatments, and (3) the Trauma-Informed Care Framework. Eleven recommendations from the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry are discussed as they relate to effective practices in the treatment of trauma in children and adolescents. Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy and child-parent psychotherapy are also explored as the two specific interventions that have the most empirical support for treatment in children and adolescents. Finally, the tenets of a Trauma-Informed Care Framework are presented along with a review of how well these have been applied in youth serving organizations.