Depth.

Depth.
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DOI:
10.1068/i0438aap
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Wagemans J
Wagemans J
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koenderink JJ;van Doorn AJ;Wagemans J

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深度是一种与世隔绝的感觉,这种感觉伴随着人类的知觉,比如视觉和听觉。在特定情况下,深度可以按顺序进行分级,甚至可以按区间进行定量测量。在图画视觉的情况下,这是一个复杂的事实,因为人类观察者经常似乎应用涉及不同视觉方向的深度的心理转换。这意味着,观察者之间经验确定的深度的比较涉及到作为一个整体的图像空间,而将图像深度作为一个整体进行比较是没有意义的。我们纯粹在现象学领域中描述图像空间的形式结构,而没有求助于适当地应用于物理空间的光学理论--一个独特的本体论领域。我们介绍了在图像空间中设计和实现大地测量方法的一些一般方法,并讨论了与这种测量相关的一些基本问题。我们主要处理概念性问题。
Depth is the feeling of remoteness, or separateness, that accompanies awareness in human modalities like vision and audition. In specific cases depths can be graded on an ordinal scale, or even measured quantitatively on an interval scale. In the case of pictorial vision this is complicated by the fact that human observers often appear to apply mental transformations that involve depths in distinct visual directions. This implies that a comparison of empirically determined depths between observers involves pictorial space as an integral entity, whereas comparing pictorial depths as such is meaningless. We describe the formal structure of pictorial space purely in the phenomenological domain, without taking recourse to the theories of optics which properly apply to physical space—a distinct ontological domain. We introduce a number of general ways to design and implement methods of geodesy in pictorial space, and discuss some basic problems associated with such measurements. We deal mainly with conceptual issues.
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