Mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide production as determined by the pyridine nucleotide pool and its redox state

Mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide production as determined by the pyridine nucleotide pool and its redox state
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbabio.2012.03.033
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发表时间:
2012-10-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Vinogradov, Andrei D.
Vinogradov, Andrei D.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kareyeva, Alexandra V.;Grivennikova, Vera G.;Vinogradov, Andrei D.

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The rates of NADH-supported superoxide/hydrogen peroxide production by membrane-bound bovine heart respiratory complex I. soluble pig heart dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLDH), and by accompanying operation of these enzymes in rat heart mitochondrial matrix were measured as a function of the pool of pyridine nucleotides and its redox state. Each of the activities showed nontrivial dependence on nucleotide pool concentration. The NAD(+)/NADH ratios required for their half maximal capacities were determined. About half of the total NADH-supported H2O2 production by permeabilized mitochondria in the absence of stimulating ammonium could be accounted for by DLDH activity. The significance of the mitochondrial NADH-dependent hydrogen peroxide production under physiologically relevant conditions is discussed. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: 17th European Bioenergetics Conference (EBEC 2012). (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.