Active work, passive leisure? Associations between occupational and non-occupational physical activity on weekdays
Active work, passive leisure? Associations between occupational and non-occupational physical activity on weekdays
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.08.012
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发表时间：
2018-11-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Glorieux, Ignace
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
van Tienoven, Theun Pieter;Deyaert, Jef;Glorieux, Ignace
近年来的研究报告称，缺乏身体活动是全球死亡的一个主要风险因素。过去几十年的一些社会趋势很可能导致久坐不动的生活方式越来越普遍。全天的体力活动已经变得不那么明显了，更多的是个人努力的问题。它假定的自由裁量性使休闲成为弥补非自由裁量时间中日常不活动的最佳时间。休闲和有偿工作的历史二分法导致了大量的研究评估职业和非职业体育活动之间的关系，几乎总是等同于休闲时间的体育活动。本研究探讨了职业与非职业身体活动之间的关系，并通过将非职业身体活动分解为不同非职业生活领域的身体活动来补充现有知识。利用比利时2013年的时间使用数据以及任务得分的代谢当量，在控制了社会人口统计学特征后，发现职业体力活动与休闲、家务和家庭护理以及工作日交通领域的体力活动之间没有直接关联。唯一的例外是妇女的职业体力活动与家务劳动和家庭护理中的体力活动之间的联系。结果表明，考虑到个人必须将有偿工作以外的需求（例如生殖和社会生产需求）与他们所生活的社会的制度和文化时间结构同步起来，对体育活动采取一种整体的、自然的方法更为合适。
Research from recent years reports that physical inactivity is a major risk factor for global mortality. Several societal trends in the last decades are likely to have contributed to the increasing prevalence of sedentary lifestyles. Physical activity throughout the day has become much less self-evident and much more a matter of personal effort. Its presumed discretionary character made leisure the time par excellence to compensate for daily inactivity in non-discretionary time. The historical dichotomy of leisure and paid work led to a large body of research assessing the association between occupational and non-occupational physical activity, almost always equated with leisure time physical activity. This study investigates the relationship between occupational and non-occupational physical activity and adds to existing knowledge by breaking down non-occupational physical activity to physical activity in different non-occupational domains of life. Using Belgian time-use data from 2013 coupled with metabolic equivalent of task scores, reveals no direct association between occupational physical activity and physical activity in the domains of leisure, household work and family care, and transport on weekdays after controlling for sociodemographic characteristics. The association between women's occupational physical activity and physical activity in household work and family care is the sole exception. The results suggest that a holistic, naturalistic approach to physical activity taking into account that individuals have to synchronize needs other than paid work (e.g. reproductive and social productive needs) with the institutional and cultural temporal structures of the society they live in, is more appropriate.