The Elaborated Intrusion Theory of desire: A 10-year retrospective and implications for addiction treatments
The Elaborated Intrusion Theory of desire: A 10-year retrospective and implications for addiction treatments
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.09.016
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发表时间：
2015-05-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Andrade, Jackie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
May, Jon;Kavanagh, David J.;Andrade, Jackie
在精心设计的入侵（El）理论发表十年后，现在对其关键预测进行了大量研究。由自动化过程驱动的侵入性思维与涉及控制性处理的精细加工之间的区别已经很好地建立起来。对成瘾物质和其他期望目标的渴望通常会通过意象来标记，尤其是当它们非常强烈时。注意力训练策略（如身体扫描）可以减少侵入性思维，而引入竞争性感官信息的并发任务则会干扰加工，特别是当它们争夺相同的有限容量工作记忆资源时。结论：El理论催生了新的评估工具，这些工具表现强劲，并提供了从相关过程中更清晰地描绘渴望的能力。它还激发了新的治疗方法。特别是，训练人们使用生动的感官意象来实现功能性目标，有望成为药物滥用的干预措施，因为它可能既能维持动机，又能缓和渴望。(C)2014爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Introduction: Ten years after the publication of Elaborated Intrusion (El) Theory, there is now substantial research into its key predictions. The distinction between intrusive thoughts, which are driven by automatic processes, and their elaboration, involving controlled processing, is well established. Desires for both addictive substances and other desired targets are typically marked by imagery, especially when they are intense. Attention training strategies such as body scanning reduce intrusive thoughts, while concurrent tasks that introduce competing sensory information interfere with elaboration, especially if they compete for the same limited-capacity working memory resources. Conclusion: El Theory has spawned new assessment instruments that are performing strongly and offer the ability to more clearly delineate craving from correlated processes. It has also inspired new approaches to treatment. In particular, training people to use vivid sensory imagery for functional goals holds promise as an intervention for substance misuse, since it is likely to both sustain motivation and moderate craving. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.