Distributions of NO, NOx, NOy, and O3 to 12 km altitude during the summer monsoon season over New Mexico
Distributions of NO, NOx, NOy, and O3 to 12 km altitude during the summer monsoon season over New Mexico
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新墨西哥州夏季季风季节 NO、NOx、NOy 和 O3 至 12 公里高度的分布
DOI：
10.1029/94jd02210
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Grahek
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Ridley;J. Walega;J. Dye;F. Grahek
在1989年7月下旬和8月期间，国家大气研究中心的Sabreliner喷气式飞机在新墨西哥州上空飞行了12次，当时该地区主要是天气高压或潮湿的“季风”气流。在后一种情况下，取样是在深对流云内部和周围进行的，这些云有时是电活跃的。标题中列出的物种的测量结果及其比例的总结。这些分布包括深对流、闪电产生的奇数氮、飞机废气排放和可能的平流层输入。这些分布的平均值和范围被认为更能代表该地区的典型夏季条件，而航班往往更局限于晴朗的天气情况。O3和NOy观测之间的一致性进行了比较，从其他地面和飞机程序的结果和可能的影响因素进行了讨论。由于测量是用当时最新研制的仪器进行的，因此总结了它的性能和缺点。
During late July and August 1989, 12 flights of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Sabreliner jet aircraft were made over New Mexico when the region was dominated by either synoptic high pressure or moist “monsoon” flow. In the latter case, sampling was made within and about deep convective clouds which were sometimes electrically active. A summary of the measurements of the species listed in the title and their ratios are given. These distributions include signatures from deep convection, lightning production of odd nitrogen, aircraft exhaust emissions, and possible stratospheric input. The averages and range of these distributions are considered to be more representative of typical summer conditions over the region compared to flights that are often restricted more to fair weather situations. Coherence between the O3 and the NOy observations is compared to results from other ground-based and aircraft programs and possible contributing factors are discussed. Because the measurements were made with then newly developed instrumentation, its capabilities and shortcomings are summarized.