Graphene-like 2D nanomaterial-based biointerfaces for biosensing applications
Graphene-like 2D nanomaterial-based biointerfaces for biosensing applications
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用于生物传感应用的类石墨烯二维纳米材料生物界面
DOI：
10.1016/j.bios.2016.06.045
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
12.6
通讯作者：
Lin Yuehe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhu Chengzhou;Du Dan;Lin Yuehe
由于其独特的结构和多功能性，二维（2D）纳米材料引起了人们对构建用于生物传感应用的新型生物界面越来越感兴趣。构建新型生物界面的努力导致开发出具有各种结构和成分特征的更通用和可调节的类石墨烯二维纳米材料（例如石墨碳氮化物、氮化硼、过渡金属二硫属化物和过渡金属氧化物）。本综述重点介绍了类石墨烯二维纳米材料及其衍生生物界面的设计以及荧光传感器和一系列电化学传感器（包括电流、电化学发光、光电化学和场效应晶体管传感器）研究的最新进展。最后，我们讨论了该领域的一些关键挑战和未来前景。
Due to their unique structures and multifunctionalities, two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have aroused increasing interest in the construction of the novel biointerfaces for biosensing applications. Efforts in constructing novel biointerfaces led to exploit the more versatile and tunable graphene-like 2D nanomaterials (e.g. graphitic carbon nitride, boron nitride, transition metal dichalcogenides, and transition metal oxides) with various structural and compositional characteristics. This review highlights recent efforts in the design of graphene-like 2D nanomaterials and their derived biointerfaces and exploitation of their research on fluorescent sensors and a series of electrochemical sensors, including amperometric, electrochemiluminescence, photoelectrochemical and field-effect transistor sensors. Finally, we discuss some critical challenges and future perspectives in this field.