Salvia miltiorrhiza: An Economically and Academically Important Medicinal Plant
Salvia miltiorrhiza: An Economically and Academically Important Medicinal Plant
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DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-24716-4_1
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Lu, Shanfa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lu, Shanfa
丹参（Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge）是唇形科（Lamiaceae）鼠尾草属（Salvia）的多年生植物。它有着悠久的药用历史，最早的记载大约在公元前世纪。S.丹参具有很高的经济和药用价值。中成药及简单制剂中10%以上含有S。丹参。年消费量S。丹参在中国已超过1600万公斤。到目前为止，已经从这种植物中分离出200多种化合物。S.丹参及其成分已在临床上用于治疗血管疾病，并在学术上显示出治疗各种其他疾病的潜力。此外，S.丹参具有很高的学术价值，并正在成为药用植物生物学的模式系统。这种植物具有相对较短的生命周期和相对较小的基因组大小。它易于繁殖和栽培。目前，国内外对该属植物的研究主要有全基因组和转录组序列、离体组织培养体系、毛状根和冠瘿诱导体系以及遗传转化体系等。丹参。本章概述了S的分类、分布、形态、繁殖、生长要求、化学成分以及药用和学术意义。丹参。
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge is a perennial plant in the genus Salvia of the family Lamiaceae. It has a long medicinal history with the first recorded in about the second century BC. S. miltiorrhiza has great economic and medicinal value. Over 10% of the traditional Chinese patent medicines and simple preparations contain S. miltiorrhiza. Annual consumption of S. miltiorrhiza has exceeded 16 million kilograms in China. So far, more than two hundred chemical compounds have been isolated from this plant. S. miltiorrhiza and its ingredients have been clinically used for managing vascular diseases and academically shown potential in treating various other diseases. Moreover, S. miltiorrhiza has great academic value and is emerging as a model system in medicinal plant biology. This plant has a relatively short life cycle and a relatively small genome size. It is easy to propagate and cultivate. There are whole genome and transcriptome sequences, in vitro tissue culture systems, hairy root and crown gall induction systems and genetic transformation systems available for the research community of S. miltiorrhiza. This chapter provides an overview of the taxonomy, distribution, morphology, propagation, growth requirements, chemical constituents, and medicinal and academic significance of S. miltiorrhiza.