It takes two to tango: A dyadic approach to understanding the medication dialogue in patient-provider relationships.

It takes two to tango: A dyadic approach to understanding the medication dialogue in patient-provider relationships.
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探戈需要两个人:一种理解医患关系中药物对话的二元方法。

DOI:
10.1016/j.pec.2018.02.009
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Kalet,Adina
Kalet,Adina
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schoenthaler,Antoinette;Basile,Melissa;West,TessaV;Kalet,Adina

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Objective描述初级保健提供者和他们的高血压患者之间的二元通信交流的类型学,开处方的降压medications.MethodsQualitative分析94听录音的患者-提供者的遭遇,使用扎根理论methodology.Results4种类型的二元交流被确定为:互动(53%的互动),分歧-传统(24%的互动),收敛-传统(17%的互动)和断开(6%的互动)。在互动和收敛传统型,提供者采取了以病人为中心的方法,并使用沟通行为,使病人参与的关系。在这些互动中,患者要么在访问中扮演积极角色(互动),要么扮演被动角色(收敛-传统)。分歧传统型的特点是提供者的语言优势,这抑制了患者的能力,提出问题,寻求信息,或检查信息的理解。在断开连接的类型中,提供者主要使用封闭式问题和简洁的指令来收集和传达信息,这是经常忽视的病人谁,而不是转移到社会心理问题的谈话。结论这项研究确定了相互依赖的病人提供者的沟通风格,可以促进或阻碍讨论有关处方药物。实践含义检查的过程,在病人的二元沟通,提供者互动是制定干预措施的重要第一步,这些干预措施可以改善患者-提供者关系和患者健康行为。
ObjectiveTo describe typologies of dyadic communication exchanges between primary care providers and their hypertensive patients about prescribed antihypertensive medications.MethodsQualitative analysis of 94 audiotaped patient-provider encounters, using grounded theory methodology.ResultsFour types of dyadic exchanges were identified:Interactive(53% of interactions),divergent-traditional(24% of interactions),convergent-traditional(17% of interactions) anddisconnected(6% of interactions). In the interactive and convergent-traditional types, providers adopted a patient-centered approach and used communication behaviors to engage patients in the relationship. Patients in these interactions adopted either an active role in the visit (interactive), or a passive role (convergent-traditional). Thedivergent-traditionaltype was characterized by provider verbal dominance, which inhibited patients' ability to ask questions, seek information, or check understanding of information. In thedisconnectedtypes, providers used mainly closed-ended questions and terse directives to gather and convey information, which was often disregarded by patients who instead diverted the conversation to psychosocial issues.ConclusionsThis study identified interdependent patient-provider communication styles that can either facilitate or hinder discussions about prescribed medications.Practice implicationsExamining the processes that underlie dyadic communication in patient-provider interactions is an essential first step to developing interventions that can improve the patient-provider relationship and patient health behaviors.
患者与提供者接触中的知识不对称:采用对话分析的三项研究。
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