The role of familiarity on modeling of eating and food consumption in children
The role of familiarity on modeling of eating and food consumption in children
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DOI：
10.1016/j.appet.2007.10.009
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发表时间：
2008-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Pliner, Patricia P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Salvy, Sarah-Jeanne;Vartanian, Lenny R.;Pliner, Patricia P.
本研究调查了同伴和兄弟姐妹的影响对正常体重儿童饼干摄入量的影响。共有44名5-11岁的儿童(24名女孩和20名男孩)参加了这项研究。当孩子们接触到大量的饼干时，他们玩着分类任务。孩子们被单独测试，或者与陌生的同龄人或兄弟姐妹一起测试。结果表明，社交状况与受试者的能量摄入量有关。与兄弟姐妹一起吃饭的孩子比与陌生人一起吃饭的孩子吃了更多的饼干，也比单独吃饭的孩子吃了更多的饼干。这一结果模式与之前在成年人中进行的研究一致，该研究表明，共同进食者之间的熟悉程度会影响一个人选择的进食量。此外，陌生人之间的摄入量匹配度非常高。但在兄弟姐妹的双胞胎中，这一比例很低，且没有统计学意义。结果表明，匹配效应并不是普遍存在的，熟悉度影响儿童的饮食匹配水平。(C)2007爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
This study investigates the effects of peer and sibling influence on the cookie intake of normal-weight children. A total of 44 children (24 girls and 20 boys) aged 5-11 participated in this study. Children played a sorting task while being exposed to a large amount of cookies. Children were tested alone or with an unfamiliar peer or with a sibling. Results indicated that the social condition was related to the participants' energy intake. Children eating with their siblings ate more cookies than did children eating with strangers and also Consumed more cookies than did children eating alone. This pattern of results is consistent with previous research in adults indicating that familiarity between co-eaters influence how much one choose to eat. Furthermore, the degree of intake matching was extremely high among strangers. but low and not statistically significant in dyads of siblings. We conclude that matching effect is not ubiquitous and that familiarity affects the level of matching of eating in children. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.