The Wider Politics of Halal and Haram
The Wider Politics of Halal and Haram
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清真和哈拉姆的更广泛政治
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
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通讯作者：
Shanon Shah
中科院分区：
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作者：
Shanon Shah
这本书中的同性恋穆斯林经常被夹在相互竞争的意识形态议程之间，强化了伊斯兰教谴责同性恋的想法。在这一章中，沙阿深入探讨了这种情况如何影响他们对清真(允许)和圣地(禁止)的日常谈判。他首先比较了这些情绪是如何出现在两国大众媒体上的。然后，他以马来西亚为重点，讨论了反同性恋“道德恐慌”的影响，这种恐慌通常是由支持犹太教法的“道德企业家”引发的。他将这与英国的情况进行了对比，在英国，强烈的反穆斯林或反同性恋态度也存在，但通过保护各种少数群体权利的立法得到了缓解。因此，本章提供了关于地缘政治和民族主义趋势对马来西亚和英国的伊斯兰教表达和性别认同的影响的见解。
The gay Muslims in this book were often caught between competing ideological agendas reinforcing the idea that Islam condemns homosexuality. In this chapter, Shah delves into how this situation affected their everyday negotiations of the halal (permissible) and haram (forbidden). He begins by comparing how these sentiments appeared in the mass media in both countries. Then, focusing on Malaysia, he discusses the impacts of anti-gay ‘moral panics’, often triggered by pro-Syariah ‘moral entrepreneurs’. He contrasts this with the situation in Britain, where vehemently anti-Muslim or anti-gay attitudes also exist but are mitigated by legislation that protects the rights of various minorities. The chapter thus provides insights into the influences of geopolitical and nationalist trends on expressions of Islam and sexual identity in Malaysia and Britain.