The Effects of Domestic Violence on the Stability of Attachment from Infancy to Preschool
The Effects of Domestic Violence on the Stability of Attachment from Infancy to Preschool
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DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2011.563460
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
von Eye, Alexander
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Levendosky, Alytia A.;Bogat, G. Anne;von Eye, Alexander
我们假设，家庭暴力（DV）的轨迹，母亲抑郁症，家庭收入（从怀孕到4岁）将与依恋的不稳定性和稳定性，如1岁和4岁的奇怪情况所测量的差异。参与者包括150名妇女和儿童。妇女首先在怀孕期间进行评估，然后在孩子1至4岁时每年进行评估。总的来说，从1岁到4岁，56%的样本的依恋不稳定。家庭暴力和收入的轨迹都预测依恋模式。积极的结果（安全-安全和不安全-安全）与最初较低的家庭暴力水平保持不变或变得更低以及最初的高或低收入水平随着时间的推移而增加有关。
We hypothesized that trajectories of domestic violence (DV), maternal depression, and household income (from pregnancy to age 4) would be differentially associated with instability and stability of attachment, as measured by the Strange Situation at ages 1 and 4. Participants were 150 women and children. Women were first assessed during pregnancy and then yearly when the children were 1 to 4 years old. Overall, attachment was unstable for 56% of the sample from age 1 to age 4. Trajectories of DV and income both predicted attachment patterns. Positive outcomes (secure-secure and insecure-secure) were related to initially low levels of DV that stayed constant or became lower as well as initially high or low levels of income that increased over time.