Mössbauer and Raman spectroscopic characterization of iron and carbon in iron-loaded Japanese cypress charcoal

Mössbauer and Raman spectroscopic characterization of iron and carbon in iron-loaded Japanese cypress charcoal
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含铁日本柏木炭中铁和碳的穆斯堡尔和拉曼光谱表征

DOI:
10.1186/s10086-020-01930-y
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Y. Sakai
Y. Sakai
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takayuki Yamagishi;S. Yamauchi;Kyoko Suzuki;Tsutomu Suzuki;Y. Kurimoto;T. Takayama;Y. Sakai

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采用一步法和两步法对浸渍Fe 3+的日本扁柏(Chamaparis obtusa)木粉进行炭化处理,并利用穆斯堡尔谱和拉曼光谱对炭化后的载铁炭进行分析,以阐明炭化后铁和碳的物理化学状态。在一步法中,穆斯堡尔谱证实了750 °C和800 °C的木炭粉中含有Fe 3C,表明Fe 3+的还原开始于低于750 °C。在850 °C和900 °C时,木炭样品中Fe 3C的含量显著增加,同时还检测到金属铁(γ -Fe和/或α -Fe)。活性炭在750 °C和800 °C的拉曼谱线形状与活性炭在850 °C和900 °C的拉曼谱线形状明显不同,表明活性炭在800-850 °C的温度范围内晶化速度较快。拉曼谱的变化与穆斯堡尔谱的变化相对应,即石墨化与Fe 3+的还原密切相关。在850 °C下,两步法制备的炭浆的石墨化度高于一步法制备的炭浆。穆斯堡尔谱表明,两步碳化提高铁物种的产率在载铁木炭。
Japanese cypress ( Chamaecyparis obtusa ) wood powder impregnated with Fe 3+ ions was carbonized using one-step and two-step procedures, and the iron-loaded charcoal was examined using Mössbauer and Raman spectroscopy to elucidate the physicochemical states of iron and carbon after carbonization at various temperatures. In the one-step procedure, the Mössbauer spectra confirmed that charcoal carbonized at 750 °C and 800 °C contained Fe 3 C, suggesting that the reduction of Fe 3+ started at lower than 750 °C. The content of Fe 3 C increased substantially in charcoal carbonized at 850 °C and 900 °C, and metallic iron ( γ -Fe and/or α -Fe) was also detected in these charcoal samples. Raman spectral line-shapes of the charcoal carbonized at 750 °C and 800 °C were notably different from those of charcoal carbonized at 850 °C and 900 °C, which indicated that crystallization of carbon progressed rapidly in the temperature range 800–850 °C. The changes in Raman spectra probably corresponded to those in the Mössbauer spectra, namely, the graphitization was closely related to the reduction of Fe 3+ . The degree of graphitization in the charcoal carbonized at 850 °C using the two-step procedure was higher than that using the one-step procedure. Mössbauer spectra suggested that the two-step carbonization enhances the yield of ferromagnetic iron species in iron-loaded charcoal.
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