Nuclear Hormone Receptors and Their Ligands: Metabolites in Control of Transcription.

Nuclear Hormone Receptors and Their Ligands: Metabolites in Control of Transcription.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells9122606
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发表时间:
2020-12-04
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Santori FR
Santori FR
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tao LJ;Seo DE;Jackson B;Ivanova NB;Santori FR

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核激素受体是一个转录因子家族,受来自内源性代谢或饮食的小分子调控。人类基因组中有48种核激素受体,其中20种仍然是孤儿。在这篇综述中,我们做了一个简短的历史旅程,从Berthold在1849年的第一次观察到孤儿受体的时代,开始于1998年的秀丽隐杆线虫基因组测序。我们讨论了核激素受体和假定的祖先配体的演变,以及如何配体宇宙随着时间的推移而扩大。这导致我们定义四类代谢产物脂肪酸,萜类化合物,卟啉和氨基酸衍生物,产生所有已知的配体的核激素受体。最后,我们讨论了正在进行的努力,以确定新的孤儿受体配体的类别。
Nuclear hormone receptors are a family of transcription factors regulated by small molecules derived from the endogenous metabolism or diet. There are forty-eight nuclear hormone receptors in the human genome, twenty of which are still orphans. In this review, we make a brief historical journey from the first observations by Berthold in 1849 to the era of orphan receptors that began with the sequencing of the Caenorhabditis elegans genome in 1998. We discuss the evolution of nuclear hormone receptors and the putative ancestral ligands as well as how the ligand universe has expanded over time. This leads us to define four classes of metabolites—fatty acids, terpenoids, porphyrins and amino acid derivatives—that generate all known ligands for nuclear hormone receptors. We conclude by discussing the ongoing efforts to identify new classes of ligands for orphan receptors.
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发表时间: 2003-09-04
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