Longitudinal Differences in Spirituality and Religiousness between Men and Women in Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorders.
Longitudinal Differences in Spirituality and Religiousness between Men and Women in Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorders.
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DOI：
10.1037/rel0000096
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Krentzman, Amy R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Krentzman, Amy R
这项研究比较了男性和女性酒精使用障碍的水平和轨迹的精神和宗教超过30个月，同时控制关键的协变量。男性（n=92）和女性（n=65）进入禁欲为基础的治疗进行了评估，饮酒行为，精神和心理社会变量的纵向面板研究。多元回归测试基线差异和多水平模型测试从基线到6个月（早期恢复）和从6个月到30个月（后期恢复）的灵性/宗教性的七个维度的差异。在基线和6个月之间，女性在宽恕他人方面的得分高于男性，而在消极的宗教应对方面的得分低于男性。在6到30个月之间，女性在自我宽恕方面的积极变化速度明显大于男性。消极的宗教应对和宽恕的差异可能与羞耻和内疚的差异及其性别的解决方案有关。未来的研究应该研究精神上的性别差异是否是女性追求成瘾康复的一种资产。
This study compares men and women with alcohol use disorders on levels and trajectories of spirituality and religiousness over 30 months while controlling for critical covariates. Men (n=92) and women (n=65) entering abstinence-based treatment were assessed for drinking behavior, spirituality, and psychosocial variables in a longitudinal panel study. Multiple regression tested for baseline differences and multi-level models tested for differences from baseline to 6 months (early recovery) and from 6 to 30 months (later recovery) in seven dimensions of spirituality/religiousness. Between baseline and 6 months, women had higher scores than men for forgiveness of others and lower scores than men for negative religious coping. Between 6 and 30 months, the acceleration of positive change in self forgiveness was significantly greater for women than men. Differences in negative religious coping and forgiveness might relate to differences in shame and guilt and their resolution by gender. Future research should examine whether gender differences in spirituality serve as an asset to women as they pursue addiction recovery.