From Molecules to Perception: Philosophical Investigations of Smell

From Molecules to Perception: Philosophical Investigations of Smell
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从分子到感知:气味的哲学研究

DOI:
10.1111/phc3.12883
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Barwich A
Barwich A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barwich A

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感知理论传统上认为嗅觉是一种臭名昭著的可变且高度主观的感觉,主要是因为它不容易适应基于视觉经验的感知解释。到目前为止,关于嗅觉感知对象的哲学问题已经开始考虑嗅觉经验的性质。然而,对于嗅觉体验,并没有一个中立的或一致认同的概念:这完全取决于人们对气味的看法。我们研究现有的哲学方法来解决我们的嗅觉:一方面呼吁现象学,专注于气味感知的经验层面和其他方法,看看气味来源及其材料尺寸。我们表明,这两种策略都没有提供足够的信息来解释人类的嗅觉,并认为,包括缺失的生物学维度,其关注嗅觉的功能(或功能),提供了一种手段,以发展一个令人满意的和经验丰富的嗅觉哲学。
Theories of perception have traditionally dismissed the sense of smell as a notoriously variable and highly subjective sense, mainly because it does not easily fit into accounts of perception based on visual experience. So far, philosophical questions about the objects of olfactory perception have started by considering the nature of olfactory experience. However, there is no philosophically neutral or agreed conception of olfactory experience: it all depends on what one thinks odors are. We examine the existing philosophical methodology for addressing our sense of smell: on the one hand appeals to phenomenology that focus on the experiential dimensions of odor perception and on the other approaches that look at odor sources and their material dimensions. We show that neither strategy provides enough information to account for the human sense of smell and argue that the inclusion of the missing dimension of biology, with its concern for the function (or functions) of olfaction, provides the means to develop a satisfactory and empirically informed philosophy of smell.
气味令人费解的差异:天才的辨别力,却可怜的识别
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