Negative life events, marital interaction, and the longitudinal course of newlywed marriage
Negative life events, marital interaction, and the longitudinal course of newlywed marriage
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.114
复制
发表时间：
1997-07-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Bradbury, TN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cohan, CL;Bradbury, TN
对60对新婚夫妇的生活事件和问题解决行为与抑郁症状的纵向变化和18个月后的婚姻适应进行了研究。配偶的问题解决行为缓和了生活事件与适应之间的关系，但不起到调节作用。有些行为有助于配偶对生活事件更有弹性，有些行为使配偶更容易受到伤害，特别是妻子的愤怒促进了他们对重大和人际事件的适应，使他们的抑郁症状减轻，婚姻满意度提高。当配偶报告更多重大事件时，丈夫的幽默会导致婚姻不稳定。研究结果进一步明确了婚姻的脆弱性-压力-适应模型，并扩展了行为在婚姻中的作用。
Life events and problem-solving behavior were examined relative to longitudinal change in depressive symptoms and marital adjust ment over 18 months in 60 newlywed couples. Spouses' problem-solving behavior moderated, but did not mediate, the relationship between life events and adjustment. Some behaviors contributed iu,spouses being more resilient to life events, and some behaviors made spouses more vulnerable, In particular, wives' anger facilitated their adjustment to major and interpersonal events such that their depressive symptoms declined and their marital satisfaction increased. Husbands' humor contributed to marital instability when spouses reported more major events. The results further specify the vulnerability-stress-adaptation model of marriage and expand on the role of behavior in marriage.