Style as Stance
Style as Stance
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风格即立场
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Kiesling
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Kiesling
©牛津大学出版社，2013年。本章探讨了立场与社会语言风格之间的关系。它认为，立场是社会语言学变异的风格基础：社会语言学变体最初与互动立场联系在一起，随着时间的推移和反复使用，这些立场在言语社区中被具体化。因此，本章评估了立场是社会语言变异模式的主要解释的可能性，即说话者做出的任何语言形式的选择最终是因为他们希望与不同的对话者采取的人际或认知立场，他们的谈话内容，以及不在场的其他人。这一章认为，这些立场指数变得“短路”，因此说话方式变得与惯常采取某些立场的情况和说话角色联系在一起。因此，讲话风格是习惯性立场捆绑的缩写。因此，本章将日常使用的话语中的语言变化与它在更大的社会规模上的模式相联系，并检验这种联系可以通过立场概念来实现的假设。在简要讨论了风格、立场和指标性的概念之后，本章通过三个例子论证了立场在变异模式中的重要性。
© Oxford University Press, 2013. This chapter explores the relationship between stance and sociolinguistic style. It argues that stance is the basis of style in sociolinguistic variation: sociolinguistic variants are initially associated with interactional stances, and these stances become reified in a speech community over time and repeated use. The chapter thus evaluates the possibility that stance is the main explanation for patterns of sociolinguistic variation, such that any choice of linguistic form made by speakers is made ultimately because of the interpersonal or epistemic stances they wish to take with their various interlocutors, the content of their talk, and nonpresent1 others. The chapter argues that these stance indexicalities become "short-circuited," so that ways of speaking become associated with situations and speaking roles in which certain stances are customarily taken. Styles of speaking are thus shorthand for bundles of habitually taken stances. The chapter thus connects the everyday use of language variation in discourse to the ways that it patterns on larger social scales, and to test the hypothesis that this connection can be made through the concept of stance. After a short discussion of the concepts of style, stance, and indexicality, the chapter demonstrates the importance of stance in variation patterns through three examples.