Global spatial impact and local self-organising processes
Global spatial impact and local self-organising processes
复制标题
全球空间影响和局部自组织过程
DOI：
10.1177/0094306110391764j
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Azimzadeh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Azimzadeh
当代伊朗城市的传统集市是这些城市的核心，现在被视为这些城市的历史核心。伊朗城市的结构变化始于19世纪末，导致集市与其历史空间背景之间的有机相互关系中断。集市和历史核心的其他部分对这些变化做出了不同的反应。虽然伊朗所有主要城市的集市仍在运作，但一些城市的历史核心住宅区已经下降。本文讨论了伊朗城市历史核心的总体位置，并以集市为重点。在9个伊朗城市中，分析了现有全球城市结构中传统集市的空间系统。幸存下来的市集在整个城市的背景下具有共同的配置属性。在四个城市中，从大约40年前到现在的地图被分析，以检查在所谓的伊朗城市现代化的第一阶段之后市场的变化。有一个引人注目的例子，在全球变化的同时，当地的自组织过程帮助集市成为城市中最活跃、最具吸引力的地方。这个案例提出了一个需要进一步研究的问题；市集的升级对周边的传统区域有什么影响吗？1. 在伊朗城市中，历史核心尽管通常处于中心位置，但却无法适应现代城市中心的当代生活要求，因为它们是由与今天普遍存在的社会、经济和物质环境截然不同的环境产生的（Karimi & Hanson, 1999）。与一个历史核心作为现代城市中心的城市进行比较，有助于澄清伊朗城市历史核心的情况。图1显示了瑞典哥德堡市和伊朗亚兹德市城市系统的配置属性。
The traditional bazaar in contemporary Iranian cities was at the heart of what is now considered to be the historic core of these cities. The structural changes in Iranian cities, which began around the end of 19th century, caused the interruption of the organic interrelation between the bazaar and its historic spatial context. The bazaar and the rest of the historic core have responded to these changes differently. While the bazaar in all major Iranian cities is still functioning, the residential zone of the historic core in some cities has declined. This paper discusses the general position of the historic core of Iranian cities and focuses on the bazaars. In 9 Iranian cities the spatial system of the traditional bazaar in the existing global urban structures have been analysed. The bazaars that have survived have common configurational properties in the context of whole city. In 4 cities the maps from around 40 years ago up to now have been analysed to examine the changes in the bazaars after the first periods of so-called modernisation of Iranian cities. There is a remarkable case where, alongside the global changes, local self-organising processes help the bazaar to become the liveliest and most attractive place in the city. This case raises a question that calls for further research; has the upgrading of the bazaar had any impact on its surrounding traditional zones? 1. The historic cores of Iranian cities In Iranian cities the historic cores, in spite of their usually central position, are not able to accommodate the contemporary requirements of life in a modern city centre, since they were generated by quite different social, economic and material circumstances to those which prevail today (Karimi & Hanson, 1999). A comparison with a city whose historic core does function as a modern city centre helps clarifying the situation of the historic cores of Iranian cities. Figure 1 shows the configurationl properties of the urban system of the Swedish city of Gothenburg and the city of Yazd in Iran.