The Revised Theory of Black Holes and Accretion Discs
The Revised Theory of Black Holes and Accretion Discs
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黑洞和吸积盘的修正理论
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sylwester Kornowski
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sylwester Kornowski
从黑洞(BHS)逃逸的信息会在事件视界产生防火墙。这样的火墙吸收掉进黑洞的任何东西，所以它们会摧毁它们。由此得出结论，将黑洞理解为具有视界的奇点是自然无法实现的，广义相对论(GR)和量子物理(QP)是不完整的理论。为了解决信息悖论，霍金提出用视界代替视界，即视界因量子涨落而变宽，光可以逃逸，但缺乏数学描述。这里，在标度对称理论(SST)中，我们以不同的方式解决了信息悖论。解决黑洞许多悬而未决的问题的关键是核物质与由中微子-反中微子对(它们占主导地位)和中微子(中微子对的探测比中微子难得多)组成的流明爱因斯坦时空的相互作用-在时空、暗物质结构和平流中出现有序的虚运动。GR和QP的不完全性共同导致了好的解，我们得到了自然不能实现的解，奇点就是这样的解。SST表明，有一些物体具有圆形的光子轨道和抽象的视界，但没有奇点--我们将这种物体称为修正黑洞(MBH)。RHIC实验表明，内部的重子是密集的胶子场。另一方面，SST表明，普朗克尺度附近的超光速量子纠缠(它源于扩展的GR)的强度是巨大的，因此重子的核心是坚不可摧的。结果表明，MBHs是由最大的中子星--修正的中子星构成的。当我们也考虑引力相互作用时，物质围绕MBH的中心点以距离该点不断减小的距离旋转，下一个螺旋在MNBH的表面上朝向它们的极点，下一个沿着相对论喷流扭曲。其中，我们计算了吸积过程的最大效率(41.42%)，吸积盘半径，描述了暗物质结构的产生机制，引力红移，并回答了为什么流明爱因斯坦时空不会坍缩为分离的黑洞。
Escaping information from black holes (BHs) produce firewalls at the event horizon. Such walls of fire absorb anything falling in black holes so they destroy them. It leads to conclusion that black hole understood as singularity with event horizon cannot be realized by Nature and that General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Physics (QP) are the incomplete theories. To solve the information paradox, Hawking proposes to replace the event horizon for apparent horizon i.e. for horizon widened due to quantum fluctuations in such a way that light can escape but there is lack of a mathematical description. Here, within the Scale-Symmetric Theory (SST), we solved the information paradox in a different way. The key to solve the many unsolved problems concerning black holes are the interactions of nuclear matter with the luminal Einstein spacetime both composed of the neutrino- antineutrino pairs (they dominate) and neutrinos (detection of the pairs is much difficult than neutrinos) - there appear the ordered virtual motions in spacetime, dark-matter structures and advection. Incompleteness of GR and QP causes that altogether with good solutions we obtain solutions that cannot be realized by Nature and singularities are such solutions. SST shows that there are objects with circular orbit for photons and abstract event horizon but without singularity - we will call such objects the modified black holes (MBHs). The RHIC experiment showed that inside baryons are dense gluon fields. On the other hand, the SST shows that intensity of the superluminal quantum entanglement (it follows from the extended GR) close to the Planck scale is tremendous so the cores of baryons are indestructible. It leads to conclusion that MBHs are built of modified neutron black holes (MNBHs) which are the biggest neutron stars. When we take into account also the gravitational interactions then matter winds around the central point of MBH at a continuously decreasing distance from the point, next spirals on surfaces of the MNBHs towards their poles, and next twists along the relativistic jet. Among many other things, we calculated maximum efficiency of accretion process (41.42%), radii of the accretion discs, described the mechanism of production of the dark-matter structures, gravitational redshift and answered why the luminal Einstein spacetime does not collapse to separated black holes.