The relationship between stress levels and biological responses in a clinical nursing practicum.
The relationship between stress levels and biological responses in a clinical nursing practicum.
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临床护理实习中压力水平与生物反应之间的关系。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Tsuyoshi Kataoka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Chikamura;T. Iida;F. Ishizaki;S. Aoi;Toshio Kobayashi;Tsuyoshi Kataoka
本研究以临床实习护生为研究对象，探讨其压力水平与生理反应之相关性。研究对象为A学院护理系三年级护生28名。压力的程度进行了评估，使用日本版的状态特质焦虑量表（STAI）。作为生物反应的参数，测定血清雌激素、唾液皮质醇和唾液IgA。这些测量进行了两次（在临床实习之前和期间）。实习前及实习期间，STAI状态焦虑评分由46.3 +/-8.1增加至52.3 +/-8.9，显示护生实习相关压力。唾液皮质醇或IgA水平未观察到变化，但血清雌激素水平在实习期间从36.7 ± 14.7降至27.0 ± 9.2，表明雌激素分泌受到抑制。
We evaluated the association between the stress levels and biological responses of nursing students in a clinical practicum. The subjects consisted of 28 third-year nursing students at the nursing department of College A. The degree of stress was evaluated using the Japanese version of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). As parameters of biological responses, serum estrogen, salivary cortisol, and salivary IgA were measured. These measurements were performed twice (before and during the clinical practicum). Before and during the practicum, the STAI state anxiety score increased from 46.3 +/- 8.1 to 52.3 +/- 8.9 indicating the nursing students' practicum-associated stress. No changes were observed in the salivary cortisol or IgA level, but the serum estrogen level decreased during the practicum from 36.7 +/- 14.7 to 27.0 +/- 9.2 suggesting the inhibition of estrogen secretion.