GINGIVAL HEALTH AND GINGIVITIS DEVELOPMENT DURING PUBERTY - A 4-YEAR LONGITUDINAL-STUDY
GINGIVAL HEALTH AND GINGIVITIS DEVELOPMENT DURING PUBERTY - A 4-YEAR LONGITUDINAL-STUDY
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-051x.1989.tb01674.x
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发表时间：
1989-08-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
LANG, NP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MOMBELLI, A;GUSBERTI, FA;LANG, NP
这项调查的目的是跟踪青春期牙龈状况的发展，并将口腔临床参数与年龄以及用于确定青春期发育的参数联系起来。对22名男性和20名女孩的青春期和骨骼发育以及菌斑指数(PLI)和牙龈指数(GI)进行了监测，时间间隔为1年，从11岁到15岁。在此期间，对所有牙列间隙的乳头出血指数(PBI)进行了10次评估。随着青春期的开始，整个口腔平均PBI值以及牙间出血部位百分比的出血倾向被发现显著增加。35%的儿童在1-5岁后达到峰值。注意到男孩和女孩在14岁以后有明显的下降趋势。在男孩中，平均PBI和牙间出血部位的百分比与睾丸生长有关，在女孩中，第二性征(乳房发育)的Tanner指数与之相关。PLI和GI只有一年的记录，并没有表现出明显的增减趋势。
The purpose of this investigation was to follow the development of the gingival conditions during puberty and to correlate oral clinical parameters with chronological age as well as with parameters used for the determination of the pubertal development. In 22 boys and 20 girls pubertal and skeletal development, as well as plaque index (PlI) and gingival index (GI) were monitored at 1-year intervals between the ages of 11 and 15 years. During this time, the papillary bleeding index (PBI) was assessed 10 times in all interdental spaces of the dentition. The bleeding tendency, represented by whole mouth mean PBI values, as well as the % of bleeding interdental sites, was found to increase significantly with the start of the pubertal phase. It reached a peak value after 1-5 years in 35% of the children. A significant trend of decrease was noted after the age of 14 years in boys and girls. In boys, mean PBI and the % of interdental sites with bleeding were correlated with testes growth, in girls with the Tanner index for secondary sex characteristics (breast development). PlI and GI, which were only recorded annually, did not show a significant trend of increase or decrease.