Doing the right thing at the right time? The interaction of stages and processes of change in successful smoking cessation.
Doing the right thing at the right time? The interaction of stages and processes of change in successful smoking cessation.
复制标题
在正确的时间做正确的事？
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.15.6.462
复制
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Carbonari,JP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Perz,CA;DiClemente,CC;Carbonari,JP
对跨理论模式的研究为变革阶段和变革过程（影响成功行为变革的应对策略）提供了实质性支持。本研究探讨了过程使用的时机（在一个阶段使用特定的变化过程，而不是在其他阶段）是否会影响戒烟成功。最佳过程使用的假设模式是那些标志着更多的使用经验过程和较少使用的行为过程在沉思和准备和行动过程中的相反模式。参与者（N= 388）开始沉思或准备，并在4-6周的时间内采取行动。多变量协方差分析研究了在1个月随访和54个月后的过程使用模式和成功戒烟之间的关系。在大多数情况下，研究结果支持了这一假设，即成功的阶段转换涉及在正确的时间做正确的事情：在沉思和准备阶段从事经验过程活动，并在行动期间转向行为过程活动。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Research on the transtheoretical model has provided substantial support for both stages of change and processes of change (coping strategies influencing successful behavior change). This study examined whether timing of process use (using particular change processes during one stage and not during others) influences quit success. Hypothesized patterns of optimal process use were those marked by more use of experiential processes and less use of behavioral processes during contemplation and preparation and by the reverse pattern during action. Participants (N= 388) began in contemplation or preparation and took action during a 4–6 week period. Multivariate analyses of covariance examined the relationship between patterns of process use and success in staying quit both at 1-month follow-up and 54 months later. For the most part, results supported the hypothesis that successful stage transitions involve doing the right thing at the right time: engaging in experiential process activities during contemplation and preparation stages and shifting to behavioral process activities during action.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)