Prevalence and Trends of Obesity and Association with Socioeconomic Status in Thai Adults: National Health Examination Surveys, 1991-2009
Prevalence and Trends of Obesity and Association with Socioeconomic Status in Thai Adults: National Health Examination Surveys, 1991-2009
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DOI：
10.1155/2014/410259
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Taneepanichskul, Surasak
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Aekplakorn, Wichai;Inthawong, Rungkarn;Taneepanichskul, Surasak
我们确定了2009年泰国20岁及以上成年人的肥胖患病率，并检查了1991年至2009年间体重指数（BMI）的趋势。泰国国家健康调查的数据来自2009年的19181名成年人和1991年至2004年的64480名成年人，用于计算年龄调整后的平均值和患病率。采用Logistic回归分析肥胖与受教育程度的关系。2009年，年龄在>= 20岁的泰国成年人中，I类肥胖（BMI 25-29.9 kg/m(2)）和II类肥胖（BMI bbb30 kg/m(2)）的年龄调整患病率分别为26.0%和9.0%。与小学学历相比，大学学历的男性患I级肥胖的几率最高。对于女性来说，接受过小学教育的女性患1级和2级肥胖的几率最高。BMI从1991年男性的21.6 kg/m(2)和女性的22.8 kg/m(2)显著增加到2009年的23.3 kg/m(2)和24.4 kg/m(2)。中等教育程度的男性和初等教育程度的女性每十年平均BMI增幅最高（1.0 kg/m, P < 0.001）。1991-2009年期间，泰国男性和女性的BMI呈上升趋势，但不同经济地位群体的差异较小。
We determined the prevalence of obesity in Thai adults aged 20 and over in 2009 and examined trends of body mass index (BMI) between 1991 and 2009. Data from Thai National Health Examination Survey for 19,181 adults in 2009 and 64,480 adults between 1991 and 2004 were used to calculate age-adjusted mean and prevalence. Logistic regression was used to examine the association of obesity with education level. In 2009, age-adjusted prevalence of obesity classes I (BMI 25-29.9 kg/m(2)) and II (BMI > 30 kg/m(2)) in Thai adults aged >= 20 years were 26.0% and 9.0%, respectively. Compared with primary education, the odds of obesity class I were highest in men with university education. For women, the odds of obesity classes I and II were highest in those with primary education. BMI significantly increased from 21.6 kg/m(2) in men and 22.8 kg/m(2) in women in 1991 to 23.3 kg/m(2) and 24.4 kg/m(2) in 2009, respectively. The average BMI increases per decade were highest in men with secondary education (1.0 kg/m(2), P < 0.001) and in women with primary education with the same rate. There were increasing trends in BMI with slight variation by SES groups in Thai men and women during 1991-2009.