EATING ATTITUDES TEST - INDEX OF THE SYMPTOMS OF ANOREXIA-NERVOSA
EATING ATTITUDES TEST - INDEX OF THE SYMPTOMS OF ANOREXIA-NERVOSA
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DOI：
10.1017/s0033291700030762
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
GARFINKEL, PE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GARNER, DM;GARFINKEL, PE
数据发展的40项措施的症状神经性厌食症报告。该量表(EAT)以6分、强制选择、自我报告的形式呈现，易于管理和评分。两组女性神经性厌食症患者(N=32和33)和女性对照组(N=34和59)对EAT进行了验证。EAT总分与标准组成员显著相关(r=0·87，P<；0·001)，表明同时效度水平较高。两组的频率分布几乎没有重叠，只有7%的正常对照组得分与最低的厌食症患者一样高。女性肥胖者和男性受试者在进食方面的得分也明显低于厌食者。恢复的厌食症患者在测试中的得分在正常范围内，这表明EAT对临床缓解很敏感。
Data on the development of a 40-item measure of the symptoms in anorexia nervosa are reported. The scale (EAT) is presented in a 6-point, forced choice, self-report format which is easily administered and scored. The EAT was validated using 2 groups of female anorexia nervosa patients (N = 32 and 33) and female control subjects (N = 34 and 59). Total EAT score was significantly correlated with criterion group membership(r = 0·87, P < 0·001), suggesting a high level of concurrent validity. There was very little overlap in the frequency distributions of the 2 groups and only 7% of the normal controls scored as high as the lowest anorexic patient. Female obese and male subjects also scored significantly lower on the EAT than anorexics. Recovered anorexic patients scored in the normal range on the test, suggesting that the EAT is sensitive to clinical remission.