Use of animals in experimental research: A scientist's perspective
Use of animals in experimental research: A scientist's perspective
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在实验研究中使用动物：科学家的观点
DOI：
10.1002/ar.1092190302
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Bulger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Bulger
本文旨在了解动物权利团体的立场，鼓励科学家界定自己的立场，并鼓励科学家向社会其他人解释他们对动物的使用。这篇文章试图产生一个声明的做法，可能是有用的实验，利用动物的研究。该陈述是罗素和伯奇最初提出的三个R的扩展（W.M.S. Russell和R.L. Burch [1959]：Principles of Humane Experimental Technique，Springfield，IL，Charles C.托马斯）分为四个R：细化，减少，更换和审查。
The present article was written as an attempt to understand the position of animal rights groups, to stimulate scientists to define their own positions, and to encourage scientists to interpret their use of animals to the rest of society. The article attempts to generate a statement of practices that might be useful in experiments that utilize animals in research. The statement is an extension of the three R's originally proposed by Russell and Burch (W.M.S. Russell and R.L. Burch [1959]: Principles of Humane Experimental Technique, Springfield, IL, Charles C. Thomas) into four R's: refinement, reduction, replacement, and review.
DOI：
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
C. Gilligan
通讯作者：
C. Gilligan