PFOS levels in the blood and liver of a small insectivorous songbird near a fluorochemical plant.
PFOS levels in the blood and liver of a small insectivorous songbird near a fluorochemical plant.
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氟化工厂附近小型食虫鸣禽血液和肝脏中的全氟辛烷磺酸含量。
DOI：
10.1016/j.envint.2006.11.014
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
M. Eens
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Dauwe;K. I. Van de Vijver;W. D. De Coen;M. Eens
全氟辛烷磺酸是各种全氟化合物降解后的稳定最终产物，也是环境和生物群中发现的主要化合物。全氟辛烷磺酸是一种广泛存在的环境污染物，存在于多种野生物种中，在人口稠密地区和工业化地区的动物体内，全氟辛烷磺酸的组织浓度更高。在这项研究中，我们确定了比利时安特卫普一家大型含氟化合物工厂附近的一种小型鸣禽-大山雀（Parus major）血液和肝脏中的全氟辛烷磺酸累积量。全氟辛烷磺酸在肝脏中的浓度范围为553纳克/克至11359纳克/克，在血液中的浓度范围为24纳克/毫升至1625纳克/毫升，这是有史以来报告的自由生活动物中的最高浓度之一，几乎所有鸟类的全氟辛烷磺酸浓度都超过了鸟类物种保护的肝脏基准浓度[海滩SA、Newsted JL、Coady K、Giesy JP.全氟辛烷磺酸的生态毒理学评价。Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 2006;186：133-174]。虽然在距工厂约5.5公里的范围内，肝脏和血液中的全氟辛烷磺酸浓度显著下降，但差异小于先前对林鼠（Apodemus sylvaticus）和雏鸟大山雀的描述。幼鸟（一岁）肝脏和血液中的全氟辛烷磺酸浓度较高。肝脏和血液浓度之间的高度显着相关性表明血液作为生物监测目的的非破坏性基质的有用性。
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is the stable end product of the degradation of various perfluorinated compounds and is the predominant compound found in the environment and biota. PFOS is a widespread environmental contaminant that is found in a great diversity of wildlife species with more elevated tissue concentrations in animals from populated and industrialized areas. In this study we determined the PFOS accumulation in blood and livers of a small songbird, the great tit (Parus major), in the vicinity of a large fluorochemical plant in Antwerp, Belgium. PFOS concentrations ranged from 553 ng/g to 11359 ng/g in liver and ranged from 24 to 1625 ng/ml in blood, which are among the highest ever reported in free-living animals, and exceeded in almost all birds the hepatic benchmark concentrations for the protection of avian species [Beach SA, Newsted JL, Coady K, Giesy JP. Ecotoxicological evaluation of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS). Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 2006;186:133–174]. Although PFOS concentrations in liver and blood decreased significantly within approximately 5.5 km of the plant, differences were smaller than previously described for wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) and nestling great tits. PFOS concentrations in liver and blood were higher in young birds (one-year old). No significant sex differences were found. A highly significant correlation between liver and blood concentrations indicates the usefulness of blood as a non-destructive matrix for biomonitoring purposes.